THE ROOM STUDIO / BEFORE YOU DESIGN

How to measure your kitchen for cabinets

A good cabinet plan starts with your space. Gather a few tools, work around the room one wall at a time, and turn your measurements into a layout you can see.

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BEFORE YOU BEGIN

A tape measure. A sketch. A second look.

Have a tape measure, pencil, graph paper, and a phone for reference photos nearby. A helper makes long wall measurements easier.

Measure the room, not just the old cabinets.

Record dimensions in inches, keeping fractions instead of rounding to whole inches. Label walls A, B, C… and use the same starting corner for every measurement on a wall. Always measure twice.

YOUR MEASUREMENT WALKTHROUGH

Four passes around the room

Follow each step below. Use “Show on diagram” to see what you are measuring.

01

Measure walls & openings

  1. Measure the full wall from corner to corner at 36 inches above the floor.
  2. Starting at the same corner, measure to the outside edge of the window or door trim.
  3. Measure the opening from outside trim edge to outside trim edge, then from the far trim edge to the next corner.
  4. Add those three sections. They should equal your full wall measurement. Repeat above the window and note any differences.

Include every wall, doorway and pass-through. Sketch door swing direction and note anything that projects into the room.

02

Measure heights

  1. Measure from the finished floor to the window sill.
  2. Measure from that sill to the top of the window, then from that same top point to the ceiling. Keep your reference points consistent.
  3. Measure floor to ceiling separately. Floor-to-sill + window height + top-to-ceiling = full room height.
  4. Record the outside trim height too. Check ceiling height in several places and mark soffits, beams, slopes and other obstructions.

Note planned flooring changes so your designer can account for the finished floor level.

03

Map utilities & obstructions

Sketch a top view of the room. Mark water supplies, drain and gas lines, outlets (including 220/240-volt appliance outlets), switches, lights, hood exhaust and heating vents. Include telephone or cable connections if present.

For each utility, measure from your labeled corner to its center and from the floor to its center. Record vent dimensions, pipes, radiators, columns and other projections.

Photograph each wall and label the photos to match your sketch. Record utility locations as they are; have qualified tradespeople assess any planned relocation.

04

Record appliances & fixtures

List what you are keeping and what you are replacing: refrigerator, range, cooktop, hood, wall oven, microwave, dishwasher, sink, disposal, compactor or freezer.

Write down width × depth × height, model number and location. Facing each appliance, note whether its hinge is on the left or right, and allow for handles and open doors.

For new appliances, use the manufacturer’s installation specifications for cutouts, ventilation and clearances. Appliance size alone does not tell you the opening it needs.

A SECOND LOOK

Do your measurements add up?

Check a wall or a window-height measurement before moving on. Matching numbers check your arithmetic; they do not confirm that the room was measured correctly.

READY FOR THE NEXT STEP

Your before-you-design checklist

Keep your sketch, photos and appliance specifications together. Print this guide to take around the room.

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Checklist progress resets when you leave or reload this page.

Common measurement questions

Should I measure my existing cabinets or the whole room?

Start with the whole room, including openings, utilities and obstructions. Existing cabinet sizes can be useful reference notes, but they do not describe the space available for your replacement layout.

What if my measurements do not match?

Check that you used the same corners and trim edges, kept the tape level and copied every fraction correctly. Remeasure both the sections and the full span. If measurements differ at different heights, record each one for your designer instead of averaging them.

Can I use this guide for a bathroom vanity?

Yes. Record the wall width, door swing, plumbing centers and any obstructions. Add the sink and vanity dimensions, and note nearby fixtures that affect clearance.

Are these measurements enough to order cabinets?

They are a starting point for design and pricing. Before ordering, confirm final dimensions, appliance specifications, finished floor height and installation clearances with your designer or installer.

FROM MEASUREMENTS TO POSSIBILITIES

Now, make room for your ideas.

Use your measurements to set up your room, place cabinets and mark home fixtures. Enter your project details on the design page to open the studio.

Explore our cabinet selection or learn about design and cabinet services in Missouri and Iowa.